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How To Recognize And Get Rid Of Mange


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Mange is a broad term used to describe skin diseases caused by mites. This parasite in dogs can be caused by mites that burrow into the skin, or embed themselves in hair follicles, depending on the type of mite the dog is infested with. Both types will cause hair loss and intense itching. The dog will scratch endlessly and bite at the itchy areas. This can cause problems like infections if the skin is broken as a result.

The most typical type of infestation is caused by the canine scabies mite, or sarcoptes scabiei canis. This is a burrowing mite that lives and breeds under the skin. It can also affect people, cats and other animals. It is more prevalent in dogs that are not well cared for, but can affect healthy well groomed dogs as well. It usually appears first on the elbow and ear areas causing reddened, crusty patches.

Another type is the demodex mite, and it is typically found in small numbers on the skin. If a dog has a sensitivity to the mites, or if its immune system is unable to control the mite population, they can quickly over populate and cause a severe reaction.

An infestation can be difficult to diagnose. Often, a scraping of the infected areas is taken, and observed under a microscope to confirm the presence of the mites. If this fails and no mites are seen, but a case of mange is still suspected, a simple test can help. Called Pedal Pinna reflex, the dog is scratched around the ears. If the dog's hind legs pedals, or imitates scratching, this can indicate mange.

If mange is suspected or confirmed, immediate measures to isolate the dog from other pets should be taken. All bedding and areas that the pet has been in contact with should be washed thoroughly in the hottest possible water, and dried at a high setting. Unwashable items should be treated with a spray to ensure remaining mites are killed.

Treatment can consist of several methods, and can be effective at eradicating the mites. Weekly rinses with sulfurated lime have been effected. There are drips that can be applied to the skin that will destroy the mites and their eggs. Oral medications are available as well, but can be lethal for dogs breeds like collies.

Any medical issues with your dog should always be brought to the attention of a veterinarian. Prescription treatments to remove mites are the most effective way of ridding your dog of these pests, and are only available with a prescription. Home remedies can be dangerous, and often have little or no effect.
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