What Is A Traumatic Brain Injury?
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A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is characterized as a trauma or jolt to the brain or a deep head trauma that upsets the function of the brain. Not all hits or impacts to the head cause a Traumatic brain injury. The intensity of such an injury may span from "mild," i.e., a simple difference in mental character or consciousness to "extreme," i.e., a protracted period of time of unconsciousness or amnesia after the damage. A traumatic brain injury can result in short or long-term complications with independent functionality.
What amount of men and women have Traumatic brain injury?
Of the 1.4 million who suffer a Traumatic brain injury each year in the United States:
50,000 die; 235,000 are hospitalized; and 1.1 million are taken care of and released from an emergency department. The quantity of men and women with TBI who are not observed in an emergency department or who obtain no care is not known.
What leads to TBI?
The foremost triggers of Traumatic brain injury are:
Falls (28%); Car-traffic incidents (20%);
Struck by/against (19%); and
Assaults (11%).
Blasts are a top cause of Traumatic brain injury for active duty military personnel in war zones.
Who is at highest risk for Traumatic brain injury?
Males are on average 1.5 times as likely as women to sustain a TBI. The two age categories at highest risk for TBI are 0 to 4 year olds and 15 to 19 year olds.
Certain military duties (e.g., paratrooper) increase the risk of suffering a TBI. African Americans have the greatest fatality rate from TBI.
What are the costs of TBI?
Primary medical costs and indirect expenses like lost productivity of Traumatic brain injury totaled an projected $60 billion in the United States in the mid 1990's.
What are the long-term repercussions of TBI?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that not less than 3.17 Million Americans at present have a long-term or lifelong need for support to execute activities of daily living as a result of a TBI.
Article Source: Articlelogy.com
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