History of Boulder, CO
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The first people to live in Boulder were the Southern Arapaho tribe who established a village near Haystack Mountain. Other Indian tribes such as the Utes, Cheyennes, Comanches, and Sioux were occasional visitors to the region. The first people to establish a settlement that was not Indian were seekers after the gold in the region that based themselves in 1858 in the Red Rocks at the entrance to Boulder Canyon. In less than one year, the Boulder City Town Company was established with a president and 56 shareholders. 4044 lots were put up for sale at a price of $1000 apiece though the price was later reduced to induce more people to buy.
Boulder was a part of the Territory of Nebraska until 28th of February 1861 when the U.S. Congress created the new Territory of Colorado. Boulder grew slowly as it established itself as a supply base for the miners who were seeking gold and silver in the mountains nearby. Residents in the city provided them with equipment, agricultural produce, accommodation and transport and access to establishments where they could drink and gamble. The competition between the different settlements to attract new residents and new business was hectic. However, Boulder being a mining supplies city was far more stable than any of the mining camps and this encouraged the establishment of services such as hospitals, schools and rail roads as well as the establishment of proper government.
The first school house came up in 1860 at the corner of Walnut and 15th St and this was the first school in the entire state. In the same year, a group of local residents had begun to lobby to establish the University of Colorado in Boulder. In the year 1874, they had attained the objective and secured the site of just under 45 acres and raised $15,000 so that they would match a grant made by the state legislature. The opening of the University was signified by the construction of Old Main which housed the classrooms and the auditoriums.
In 1873, railroad services were introduced in Boulder and tracks were constructed to connect to Denver and Golden as well as the mining camps on the west. In 1890, the railroad depot was constructed on what is now Canyon Boulevard and 14th Street. The first residential neighborhoods came up in what is now downtown as well as some other places. Though downtown succumbed to commercial pressure, the surrounding neighborhoods still remain largely residential. The growth of the University led to the development of University Hill.
Article Source: Articlelogy.com
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