Some Important Facts About Lyme Disease
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Lyme disease is a disease which is caused by bite of ticks infected with spirochete Borrelia Burgdorferi. This spirochete is a spiral shaped bacteria. Due to this tissues of the body nervous system skin problems, heart and joints gets effected. In the year 1975 this Lyme Disease came in to light when some children in Connecticut of USA developed arthritis. Due to illness it was found that it was caused by an infection transmitted from tricks. Before that it was wrongly diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis. The most important and diagnostic symptom of Lyme disease is pale pink or reddish rash known as erythema migrains. It takes 3- 30 days for the rash to spread from the site of infection and fading from centre to outwards.
Apart from the symptons like low fever lymph node enlargement, tiredness, aches etc, there may be slight itching and pain. Some patients can even develop facial palsy which is a nervous system disorder in which patients suffer from paralysis of muscles on one or both side of the face. Some other nervous system diseases may also occur like meningitis, numbness, weakness etc. Large joint may be effected due to arthritis and become joint symptoms.
Lyme disease is difficult to diagnose in cases where patient himself is not aware of his exposure to tricks. Such as people living in urban areas. However, blood test is the main diagnostic test. The limitation being, after 3 weeks of blood testing, the testing which shows negative for first 2-3 weeks, may become positive. Antibodies to Borrelia Burgdorferi are present in the positive blood for Lyme disease. We can diagnose the typical rash. The beneficial thing in Lyme disease is that there should be diet of particular kind. Healthy balanced diet is very essential.
Along with plenty of fluids like water, better to take dietary food containing greater amount of vegetable and alkaline and also more tea rather than more coffee. Lyme disease involves a treatment of antibiotics. It is prescribed for 14 days which helps in shortening the duration of rash and thus, curing the infection. Serious complications will occur if the Lyme disease is not treated properly. To avoid infection with ticks, there are some measures.
In summer and spring seasons, tricks are always present in the areas where there are long grass and it should be kept in mind that they are always active Long trousers tucked in the socks along with the high boots may help you to avoid the contact with tricks. Wherever there are long grass in the health and woodland areas, it can be avoided. If you have to go in such places, check after every 3-4 hours, for ticks. Especially, at the end of the day, skin folds like groins, armpits, around waist etc., can be checked. If there is any trick on your body, remove it gently using a forceps or tweezers. Then apply a skin disinfectant on the affected area.
Article Source: Articlelogy.com
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