Get A STEM Degree And Become A Mathematician!
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The caricature of a mathematician is something like a resident of an ivory tower covering his classroom wall to wall with all manner of arcane formulae and Gnostic runes. Yes, there are mathematicians who could be extras in the film A Beautiful Mind. At the same time, they can be found in places as down-to-earth as the back rooms of Wall Street, insurance carriers and even casinos.
Mathematics is one of the oldest sciences. Its practitioners use theory and the latest computer technology to explore everything from the nature of the atom, the size of the universe and how to make traffic lights stop and go with some manner of safety and efficiency. Their work falls into two broad classes: theoretical (pure) mathematics and applied mathematics, even thought both overlap considerably. If you need more information about science degree online, look on the internet.
Theoretical mathematicians advance mathematical knowledge by creating new theories and recognizing previously unknown relationships between various principles of the discipline. These workers increase basic understanding without considering its practical use, but their effects can be overwhelming. Think Newton and Einstein. They are usually employed by universities, dividing their time between teaching and conducting research.
Applied Mathematicians share more pragmatic problems. They primarily work in industrial research and for a lot of government branches, but casinos to insurance carriers can't survive without them. There are some mathematicians, called cryptanalysts, who analyze and decipher encryption systems-codes-designed to transmit military, political, financial, or law enforcement-related information.
A true mathematician must have a Ph.D. It's not that you can't find a job with only a Bachelor's or Master's; people with those degrees usually assist the doctorates until they get their own, primarily through work-study. The Bureau says there are barely 60,000 of them in the U.S., and as there is a big need for them, grants and financial aid is not difficult to find. There is an abundance of information about STEM degree on the web.
Like the other STEM fields, mathematics is for people who like studying the rest of their lives. Online classes and seminars as well as reading lots of papers are de rigueur. As most of the jobs are academic, tenure and early retirement packages are also quite possible.
As it stands, the need for mathematicians is acute. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates the field will grow by 22% by 2018, which is twice as fast as average. The income potential is, quite frankly, spectacular. The average mathematician makes anywhere from $70000 to $110,000 a year, based on the school or organization he or she works for. The top 10% earn near $150,000. Oddly enough, one of the biggest employers of mathematicians is the Department of Defense, which the BLS states employ over 80%.
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