Laymans Explanation Of Artists Technical Terms!...
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What is Paper Mache? Basically, with this you get some newspaper and rip it up. Pummel it with water which leaves you with a soggy lump. At this stage it is ready for you to mould it into any shape that you like.
You have to get it to the wet stage before glue can be applied to it. Once you have managed to form the shape you might need, you proceed by leaving it to dry naturally. Once it has been dried you can apply a primer to this, a bit like you do with wood, before you actually paint it.
The advantages with this being that this medium is both strong and yet also light. This is so useful as it can be used to create so many things.
So who would have thought you could make paper from the Sugar Cane plant? Yes, this is true, it is made from the actual husk. It can be used as a drawing surface, but is very good, in fact, for paper mache too, as it is very absorbent. Even though it is thick and fibrous, it can be torn easily and it comes in a selection of colours.
Gesso is used on canvasses and other types of surfaces as a primer before you go on to paint. Really it is a bit like a glue. A mixture of white pigment, whiting, chalk or plaster.
This acts as a sealer to your canvas or surface. The gesso being white and in turn has a surface to paint on that will be reflective and you should not suffer problems with the canvas rolling.
Impasto is a surface which is textured and paint strokes make impressions on it with their bristles. Impasto itself is made by using a palette knife or paintbrush and then filling them with paint to be put on to the canvas. This creates layers of paint.
What is pigment? This is what is used to dye or colour the paint itself. This, as a paint medium, is made from minute particles as they have been ground very finely. In time gone by the consistency came from animals, plants and minerals. Nowadays a lot are made from synthetics.
Embossed - A surface that has been stamped or marked so that you have a pattern, or it could also be carved. This, sometimes, is done on metal with a hammer.
Fixatives are a way of trying to preserve your painting. These can be sprayed or brushed on.
Positive and Negative Shapes - If you analyse shapes within a painting or drawing, the terms often used, are positive and negative. The main object or the main parts of your drawing or painting are obviously the positive shape.
The negative shape will be what else surrounds it. Bear in mind for your drawing to work, both parts need equal attention.
Grid - A grid is something very useful to the artist for doing still life drawing. Usually a thick sheet of white card which you then draw squares on. By placing your objects in front of this, it will be helpful to decide where to draw your shadows and objects on the paper.
Acrylic Retarder - 10% of this can be used with acrylic paints. It will increase the amount of the paints open drying time. Good for wet in wet styles, blending and shading. It will also lessen skin forming on your palette.
Acrylic Gloss Varnish - This fluid acrylic medium has the same resin as Acrylic Artist Colour. When it is mixed with the colours, it stretches them and increases their flow, transparency and luminosity. Thus making it easier for blending. It increases the flexibility of your brushstrokes and is perfect for quick drying glazes.
Article Source: Articlelogy.com
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